The South Bank is one of the easiest places to spend half a day in central London without buying an attraction ticket. This route combines Westminster and St Paul’s views, changing street art, public gardens, free film archives, cultural buildings and Tate Modern. The main stops cost nothing; food, paid exhibitions and attractions such as the London Eye are optional.

Choose the one-hour route for the classic riverside section, allow two hours to add free indoor stops, or take half a day to explore the BFI archive and Tate Modern properly. The full route is roughly 3.5 kilometres from Leake Street to Tate Modern, before time inside the venues.

Free South Bank plans for the time you have

Time Suggested route Activity cost Best for
About one hour Westminster Bridge, Jubilee Gardens, Southbank Centre terrace and Undercroft Free Classic views and a quick walk
Around two hours Add Leake Street, BFI public spaces, National Theatre terraces and Gabriel’s Wharf Free Art, architecture and riverside views
Half a day Follow the complete route and spend time in the BFI Mediatheque and Tate Modern Free A substantial low-cost day out
Rainy two hours Southbank Centre, BFI Mediatheque and Tate Modern Free Mostly indoor culture

Walking times are estimates. Crowds, bridge crossings, exhibitions and accessibility needs can make the route longer. The promenade is busiest on sunny weekends and during school holidays; weekday mornings are calmer.

Map view

Free things to do on the South Bank

The numbered markers form a west-to-east route from Waterloo and Westminster Bridge to Tate Modern and Millennium Bridge.

  • Free indoor stop
  • Park or outdoor space
  • Street art and culture
  • Free viewpoint

9 locations available on the map.

The line connects the stops in order, but it is a planning guide rather than turn-by-turn navigation. Leake Street is inland beneath Waterloo station; skip it and begin at Westminster Bridge if you want a continuous riverside walk.

The free South Bank walking route

1. Start with the changing art in Leake Street

Leake Street is a roughly 300-metre tunnel beneath Waterloo station where graffiti and street art are permitted on the walls. The work changes constantly, so the tunnel looks different on repeat visits. Watching artists is free, but do not obstruct anyone working or touch fresh paint.

The tunnel’s official rules allow graffiti in authorised areas but require advance permission for organised activity, including facilitated group photography and filming. A normal personal visit is straightforward; this is not a place to stage an unapproved commercial shoot.

Leake Street can feel quieter and more enclosed than the river, particularly after dark. Skip it if that environment does not suit your group and begin at Westminster Bridge instead.

Allow: 15–25 minutes.
Cost: Free.
Booking: None for an ordinary visit.

2. See Parliament from Westminster Bridge

Walk west to Westminster Bridge and stop on the south side for the famous view across the Thames to the Houses of Parliament and Elizabeth Tower. The bridge itself can be crowded, so the riverside area beside the bridge often provides a more comfortable photograph.

From here you also get the full scale of the London Eye without buying a ticket. If you do decide to ride it, compare advance prices and eligibility rather than paying spontaneously; our London attractions 2-for-1 guide explains the National Rail offer and its restrictions.

Allow: 10–15 minutes.
Cost: Free from outside.

3. Pause in Jubilee Gardens

Jubilee Gardens is the open green space directly beside the London Eye. It has lawns, benches and a playground, making it useful for families or anyone carrying a picnic. The river, Parliament and wheel provide the attraction; you do not need to buy anything from the surrounding kiosks.

The grass can be busy or temporarily protected after major events and wet weather. Keep the stop short when crowded and continue towards the Royal Festival Hall.

Allow: 10–30 minutes.
Cost: Free.
Booking: None.

4. Explore the Southbank Centre’s free spaces

The Southbank Centre includes Royal Festival Hall, Queen Elizabeth Hall, the Purcell Room and Hayward Gallery. Concerts and major gallery exhibitions are normally ticketed, but the foyers, terraces, installations and a substantial changing programme are free.

Inside Royal Festival Hall, look for the Clore Ballroom, public seating and whatever free exhibition or installation is currently running. The Level 2 Riverside Terrace is open all day and gives a raised view over the Thames. The Southbank Centre says its help points, toilets, performance spaces and exhibition areas are accessible.

Do not assume every advertised event is drop-in. Some free workshops and family activities require a ticket because capacity is limited. Check the live programme before making a special journey.

Seasonal extra: Queen Elizabeth Hall Roof Garden

The roof garden is a genuinely free warm-weather addition, reached via the yellow staircase. For the 2026 season it opened from 1 April, Wednesday to Sunday, with varying hours until dusk. It can close for bad weather or private events. The bar is optional; sitting among the planting and looking across the river costs nothing.

Allow: 20–45 minutes, longer when a free performance is running.
Cost: Public areas and listed free events are free; Hayward Gallery and performances may cost extra.

5. Watch the Undercroft skaters

The concrete space beneath Queen Elizabeth Hall has been used by skateboarders since the 1970s. You can watch from the public edge and see continually changing graffiti without paying or joining an organised tour.

This is an active skate space, not an exhibit. Stay clear of lines and landing areas, supervise children and let the people using it have priority.

Allow: 10–15 minutes.
Cost: Free.

6. Watch archive film for free at BFI Southbank

BFI Southbank is more than a paid cinema. Its Mediatheque provides free access to film and television from the BFI National Archive on dedicated screens, with no booking required. It currently opens Tuesday to Sunday from 11am to 9pm and closes on Mondays except bank holidays, although private events can occasionally affect access.

Choose a booth and browse the archive using the touchscreen. Headphones are provided, including a limited number of sharing booths for two people. There is no formal session limit, but visitors may be asked to share access when busy.

The BFI Reuben Library is another free option for film research, normally open Tuesday to Saturday. Its opening pattern is narrower than the Mediatheque, so the archive screens are the more dependable route stop.

Allow: 20 minutes for a look or 60–90 minutes to watch properly.
Cost: Mediatheque and library free; cinema screenings are separate.
Booking: Not required for the Mediatheque.

For a paid screening, the BFI currently offers £4 cinema tickets to eligible 16-to-25-year-olds. Everyone else can compare it with the independent and membership offers in our cheap cinema tickets guide.

7. Use the National Theatre as a free architecture stop

The National Theatre’s concrete terraces provide elevated river and skyline views, while the public foyers may contain free displays, seating and changing installations. You do not need a theatre ticket to enter the public building during its opening hours.

Treat the programme as a bonus rather than promising a particular exhibition. Rehearsals, backstage areas and auditoriums are not generally open for casual exploration, and events or maintenance can change access.

The building is also a useful weather break between the BFI and Gabriel’s Wharf. If you want to see a performance, check day seats, standing tickets and young-person schemes alongside our cheap London theatre ticket guide.

Allow: 15–30 minutes.
Cost: Public spaces and terraces free; performances are ticketed.

8. Browse Gabriel’s Wharf and rest in Bernie Spain Gardens

Continue east past the riverside book market beneath Waterloo Bridge and the Oxo Tower. Gabriel’s Wharf is a small courtyard of independent shops, studios and food businesses. Browsing costs nothing, and the riverside edge provides a clear view towards St Paul’s Cathedral.

Bernie Spain Gardens sits immediately behind the wharf. It is a practical picnic or rest stop before Tate Modern and usually calmer than Jubilee Gardens. The small tidal foreshore beside Gabriel’s Wharf is sometimes called Ernie’s Beach, but access depends on the tide and conditions. Stay on the promenade if the steps are wet or the river is rising.

Allow: 20–30 minutes.
Cost: Free to browse and use the gardens.

9. Finish inside Tate Modern and at Millennium Bridge

Tate Modern’s permanent collection displays and Turbine Hall are free. Some temporary exhibitions require paid tickets, so follow signs for the collection rather than assuming every gallery is included.

The former power station is large enough to fill several hours. For this route, choose one or two free collection floors and the Turbine Hall instead of trying to see everything. The museum map marks lifts, accessible toilets, seating, cafés and the separate ticketed galleries.

Finish outside at Millennium Bridge for the direct view towards St Paul’s Cathedral. Crossing the bridge is free and puts you on the north bank; otherwise continue east towards Shakespeare’s Globe, Borough Market and London Bridge.

Allow: 45–90 minutes.
Cost: Permanent collection free; special exhibitions can be paid.
Booking: General admission normally does not require a paid ticket, but check Tate’s visit page for current arrangements.

Our free London museum finder can help you choose another collection by subject, area, family suitability and opening pattern.

A mostly indoor South Bank route for rain

Skip Leake Street, the gardens and long pauses outside. Start at Royal Festival Hall, check the free programme, continue into BFI Southbank for the Mediatheque and use the National Theatre as the next sheltered stop. The walk from the National Theatre to Tate Modern remains outdoors, but Tate can comfortably fill the rest of the visit.

This is not a fully covered route. Waterloo Bridge, the Queen’s Walk and the section around Gabriel’s Wharf are exposed to rain and wind. If conditions are poor, take public transport between Waterloo and Southwark or spend longer at one venue.

See our wider guide to free indoor things to do in London on a rainy day for alternatives beyond the South Bank.

Cheap food around the South Bank

The South Bank has plenty of food but relatively few dependable bargain meals directly on the river. The cheapest strategy is usually to bring a picnic, refill a bottle and use Jubilee Gardens or Bernie Spain Gardens.

The Southbank Centre Food Market normally runs Friday to Sunday behind Royal Festival Hall. It is enjoyable for choice and groups with different tastes, but street food is not automatically cheap. Check every stall’s complete meal price before ordering.

Waterloo Road, The Cut and Lower Marsh generally offer better-value chains, cafés and takeaway options than the immediate London Eye area. At the eastern end, Borough Market is worth browsing but should not be described as a cheap lunch destination without checking specific current stalls.

For a sit-down meal, check EatClub shortly before eating. The app publishes live discounts at participating restaurants during selected times, so the available venues and percentages change. Our EatClub London guide explains the current new-user offer and payment process.

You can also compare surplus-food apps, early bookings and markets in our cheap eats in London guide. Always compare the final bill rather than choosing solely by a large discount percentage.

Toilets, drinking water and accessibility

Toilets

Royal Festival Hall has public toilets, including accessible facilities and a Changing Places toilet. BFI Southbank, the National Theatre and Tate Modern have visitor toilets during their opening hours. Facilities can close with the building, so do not rely on the final stop late at night.

Waterloo is the nearest large station for the western and central route. Our London station toilet finder shows whether mapped station facilities are inside or outside ticket barriers, plus available accessibility and baby-changing information.

Drinking water

Bring a reusable bottle. Use our London water refill finder for the closest mapped public refill point, as café policies and fountains can change.

Step-free route

The Queen’s Walk is broadly level and traffic-free, and Waterloo has step-free routes. However, bridge approaches, temporary event barriers, crowds and riverside surfaces can complicate the journey. The Queen Elizabeth Hall Roof Garden requires following the venue’s accessible route rather than relying on the yellow staircase.

All major cultural venues publish detailed access information. Check the exact entrance before leaving, especially at the BFI, where different screens and public facilities use different approaches.

Families and crowds

Jubilee Gardens has a playground, Tate Modern offers a large indoor finish and the open route works well with children. The river edge, cycle traffic and active Undercroft skate area need normal supervision. Avoid the busiest weekend afternoon if someone in the group finds crowds difficult.

Free things to do on the South Bank: common questions

What can you do on the South Bank for free?
Walk beside the Thames, see Parliament and St Paul’s from free viewpoints, visit Jubilee Gardens, explore Southbank Centre’s public spaces, watch the Undercroft skaters, use the BFI Mediatheque, visit the National Theatre terraces and see Tate Modern’s permanent collection.
How long does it take to walk the South Bank?
The direct walk from Westminster Bridge to Tate Modern takes roughly 35–45 minutes without stops. Allow one hour for a quick sightseeing route, around two hours with several short stops or half a day when visiting the BFI and Tate properly.
Is Tate Modern completely free?
Its permanent collection displays and Turbine Hall are free, but major temporary exhibitions can require paid tickets. Check the signs and current Tate programme before entering a special exhibition.
Is the Southbank Centre free to enter?
Its public foyers and terraces are free to enter during opening hours, and it runs free installations and performances. Concerts, Hayward Gallery exhibitions and some activities require tickets. Even a free event may need advance booking when capacity is limited.
What is free at BFI Southbank?
The BFI Mediatheque provides free access to archive film and television, and the Reuben Library and changing foyer displays are also free. Normal cinema screenings are ticketed.
Is the Queen Elizabeth Hall Roof Garden always open?
No. It is seasonal, normally opens Wednesday to Sunday during the warmer months and can close because of bad weather or private events. Check the current listing before planning around it.
Where can you eat cheaply near the South Bank?
Bringing a picnic is the most dependable low-cost option. Compare Lower Marsh, The Cut and Waterloo Road with riverside prices, check live EatClub discounts for restaurants and treat food markets as choice-led rather than automatically cheap.
Is this South Bank route suitable when it rains?
Partly. Royal Festival Hall, BFI Southbank, the National Theatre and Tate Modern provide substantial indoor stops, but the route between them is outside. In heavy rain, spend longer in one or two buildings rather than completing every marker.
Are there free events on the South Bank today?
The cultural venues frequently schedule free music, installations and family activities, but the programme changes. Check each venue and the London for Cheap agenda on the day. Some free events still require advance tickets.

Sources and checks

Route, admission information and opening patterns checked on 14 September 2026 against official venue and destination sources. Free programmes, seasonal spaces, opening hours and access arrangements change; check the linked page before making a special journey.